"tốn" meaning in All languages combined

See tốn on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ton˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [toŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [toŋ˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 巽. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|巽}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|巽}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 巽 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} tốn, {{vi-noun}} tốn
  1. Xun, one of the eight trigrams
    Sense id: en-tốn-vi-noun-lZ0o9rrc Categories (other): Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 57 43 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ton˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [toŋ˦˧˥] [Huế], [toŋ˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 損 (SV: tổn). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|損}}, {{der|vi|zh|損//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">tổn</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 損 (SV: tổn), {{vi-etym-sino|損||tổn|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 損 (SV: tổn) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} tốn, {{vi-verb}} tốn
  1. to pay for, to spend; to cost, to consume Derived forms: dài lưng tốn vải, tiêu tốn, tốn của, tốn kém
    Sense id: en-tốn-vi-verb-6f4YmWAI Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "損"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "損//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tổn</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 損 (SV: tổn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "損",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tổn",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 損 (SV: tổn)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 損 (SV: tổn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tốn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tốn",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dài lưng tốn vải"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiêu tốn"
        },
        {
          "word": "tốn của"
        },
        {
          "word": "tốn kém"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pay for, to spend; to cost, to consume"
      ],
      "id": "en-tốn-vi-verb-6f4YmWAI",
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ton˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tốn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "巽"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "巽"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 巽",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 巽.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tốn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tốn",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Xun, one of the eight trigrams"
      ],
      "id": "en-tốn-vi-noun-lZ0o9rrc",
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ],
        [
          "trigram",
          "trigram"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ton˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tốn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dài lưng tốn vải"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiêu tốn"
    },
    {
      "word": "tốn của"
    },
    {
      "word": "tốn kém"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "損"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "損//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">tổn</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 損 (SV: tổn)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "損",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tổn",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 損 (SV: tổn)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 損 (SV: tổn).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tốn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tốn",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pay for, to spend; to cost, to consume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ],
        [
          "cost",
          "cost"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ton˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tốn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "巽"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "巽"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 巽",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 巽.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tốn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tốn",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Xun, one of the eight trigrams"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ],
        [
          "trigram",
          "trigram"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ton˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toŋ˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toŋ˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tốn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tốn meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.